{"product_id":"chemistry-as-level-p-1-mcqs-classified-topical","title":"231 Chemistry AS Level Paper-1 Topical Solved MCQ,s","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e231 Chemistry AS level Paper 1 Topical Solved MCQs\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAll Variants\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMark Schemes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReferences of repeated questions added\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuestions order from new to old\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWorked Solutions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAccording to  New Syllabus 2025-2027\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTABLE OF CONTENTS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUNIT 1 ATOMIC \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cb\u003eSTRUCTURE\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Particles in the atom and atomic radius\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Isotopes\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Electrons energy levels, atomic orbitals\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Ionization energy\u003cbr\u003e1.5 Multiple Topics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolutions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUNIT 2 ATOMS, MOLECULES AND STOICHIOMETRY\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Relative masses of atoms and molecules\u003cbr\u003e2.2 The mole and the Avogadro constant\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Formulas\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Reacting masses and volumes of solution gases\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Multiple Topic\u003cstrong\u003es\u003cbr\u003eSolutions\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUNIT 3 CHEMICAL BONDING\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Electronegativity and  bonding\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Ionic bonding\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Metallic bonding\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Covalent bonding and coordinate (dative covalent) bonding\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Shapes of molecules\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Intermoleculer forces, electronegativity and bon properties\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolutions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUNIT 4 STATES OF MATTER\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 The gaseous state ideal and real gases and pV = nRT\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Bonding and structure\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Multiple Topics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolutions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUNIT 5 CHEMICAL ENERGETICS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Enthalpy change\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Hess’ Law, including Born cycles\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Multiple Topics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolutions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUNIT 6 ELECTROCHEMISTRY\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Redox processes, electron transfer and changes in oxidation number (oxidation state)\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Multiple Topics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolutions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUNIT 7 EQUILIBRIA\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Chemical equilibrium: reversible reactions; dynamic equilibrium\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Bronsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Multiple Topics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolutions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUNIT 8 REACTIO\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eN KINETICS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Rate of reaction\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Effect of temperature on reaction rates and rate constant; the concept of activation energy\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis including enzymes\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Multiple Topics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolutions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUNIT 9 THE PERIODIC TABLE: CHEMICAL \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cb\u003ePERIODICITY\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Periodicity of physical properties of the elements in the third\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Periodicity of chemistry properties of the elements in the third period\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Chemical periodicity of other elements\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Multiple Topics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolutions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUNIT 10 GROUP 2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Similarities and trends in the properties of the Group 2 metals, magnesium to barium, and their compounds\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Multiple Topics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolutions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUNIT 11 GROUP 17\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Physical properties of the Group 17 elements\u003cbr\u003e11.2 The chemical properties of the elements and their hydrides\u003cbr\u003e11.3 Some reactions of the halide ions\u003cbr\u003e11.4 The reactions of chlorine with aqueous sodium hydroxide\u003cbr\u003e11.5 Multiple Topic\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolutions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUNIT 12 NITROGEN AND SULFUR\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Nitrogen and sulfur\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Multiple Topics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolutions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUNIT 13 AN INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC CHEMISTRY\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Formulae, functional groups and the naming of organic compounds\u003cbr\u003e13.2 Characteristic organic reactions\u003cbr\u003e13.3 Shapes Of Organic Molecules; s and p Bonds\u003cbr\u003e13.4 Isomerism, structural and stereoisomerism\u003cbr\u003e13.5 Multiple Topics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolutions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUNIT 14 \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cb\u003eHYDROCARBONS\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14.1 Alkanes\u003cbr\u003e14.2 Alkenes\u003cbr\u003e14.3 Hydrocarbons as fuel\u003cbr\u003e14.4 Multiple Topics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolutions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUNIT 15 HALOGEN DERIVATIVES\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15.1 Halogenalkanes and halogenoarenes\u003cbr\u003e15.2 Multiple Topics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolutions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUNIT 16 HYDROXY COMPOUNDS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e16.1 Alcohols\u003cbr\u003e16.2 Multiple Topics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolutions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUNIT 17 CARBONYL COMPOUNDS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17.1 Aldehydes and ketones\u003cbr\u003e17.2 Multiple Topics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolutions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUNIT 18 CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND DERIVATIVES\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e18.1 Carboxylic acids\u003cbr\u003e18.2 Esters\u003cbr\u003e18.3 Multiple Topics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolutions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUNIT 19 NITROGEN COMPOUNDS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e19.1 Primary amines\u003cbr\u003e19.2 Multiple Topics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolutions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUNIT 20 POLYMERISATION\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e20.1 Addition polymerization\u003cbr\u003e20.2 Multiple Topics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolutions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUNIT 21 ORGANIC SYNTHESIS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e21.1 Multiple Topics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolutions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUNIT 22 ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e22.1 Infra-red Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e22.2 Multiple Topics\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSolutions\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Read \u0026 Write","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47408478126325,"sku":"SKU-43","price":2780.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/4233\/3429\/files\/231.jpg?v=1765551017","url":"https:\/\/readnwrite.org\/products\/chemistry-as-level-p-1-mcqs-classified-topical","provider":"Read and Write Publications","version":"1.0","type":"link"}