# 160 Macro Economics A Level Revision Notes Series Book 4 by Imran Latif

## Macro Economics A level Revision Notes Series Book 4

  
**TABLE OF CONTENTS**  
**PREFACE**  
**REFERENCES**  
**A-LEVEL ECONOMICS 9708 SYLLABUS OVERVIEW (2016-18)**  
**UNIT 1 NATIONAL INCOME ACCOUNTING**  
NATIONAL INCOME CONCEPTS  
METHODS OF CALCULATING NATIONAL INCOME  
PROBLEMS IN CALCULATING NATIONAL INCOME:-  
USES OF NATIONAL INCOME STATISTICS  
NATIONAL DEBT  
BUSINESS (TRADE) CYCLE  
PAST PAPER QUESTIONS  
**UNIT 2 ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT**  
COMPARISON OF ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL GROWTH  
COSTS AND BENEFITS OF GROWTH, INCLUDING USING AND CONSERVING RESOURCES:  
USING AND CONSERVING RESOURCES  
NATIONAL INCOME STATISTICS AND STANDARD OF LIVING  
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT  
CLASSIFICATION OF COUNTRIES:  
POLICY APPROACHES FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT  
THE ROLE OF THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND AND THE WORLD BANK  
PROBLEMS EXISTING IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES:  
PAST PAPER QUESTIONS  
**UNIT 3 KEYNESIAN THEORY OF INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT**  
SECTORS AND TYPES OF ECONOMIES:  
CIRCULAR FLOW OF INCOME  
FROM ACTUAL TO DESIRED EXPENDITURE  
1 FUNCTION:  
2: SAVING FUNCTION:  
3 FUNCTION  
4 FUNCTIONS  
5 FUNCTION  
6 EXPENDITURE FUNCTION:  
7/PLANNED INVESTMENT:-  
NATIONAL INCOME EQUILIBRIUM:  
INFLATIONARY AND DEFLATIONARY GAPS  
MULTIPLIER  
ACCELERATOR:  
PAST PAPER QUESTIONS  
**UNIT 4 MONEY, BANKING AND INTEREST RATE DETERMINATION**

(Micro Economics A level book 4, Notes)  
MONEY  
BANKING:  
CREDIT CREATION PROCESS:  
INTEREST RATE DETERMINATION  
LIQUIDITY PREFERENCE THEORY (LPT):  
DEMAND FOR MONEY/LIQUIDITY PREFERENCE (LP):  
CHANGES IN EQUILIBRIUM INTEREST RATE:  
PAST PAPERS QUESTIONS  
4 (Micro Economics A level book 4, Notes)  
**UNIT 5 MACROECONOMIC POLICIES**  
MONETARY POLICY:  
MONETARY TRANSMISSION MECHANISM (MTM)  
GOVERNMENT FAILURE ON MACROECONOMIC POLICY  
PAST PAPERS QUESTIONS  
**UNIT 6 EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT**  
THE CAUSES OF UNEMPLOYMENT  
VOLUNTARY AND INVOLUNTARY UNEMPLOYMENT  
FULL-EMPLOYMENT / NATURAL RATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT (NRU)  
THE CONSEQUENCES OF UNEMPLOYMENT  
METHODS AND DIFFICULTIES OF MEASURING UNEMPLOYMENT  
POLICIES TO CORRECT UNEMPLOYMENT  
THE PATTERN AND TRENDS IN (UN)EMPLOYMENT  
INFLUENCES ON THE SIZE AND COMPOSITION OF THE LABOUR FORCE  
[**PAST PAPER**](https://readnwrite.org/product/accounting-as-level-p2-topical-yearly/) QUESTIONS  
**UNIT 7 MACROECONOMIC OBJECTIVES AND CONFLICTS BETWEEN POLICY OBJECTIVES**  
LONG-RUN PHILIPS CURVE (LRPC):  
GOVERNMENT ECONOMIC AIMS:  
CONFLICTS AMONG MACROECONOMIC AIMS:  
KEYNESIAN AND MONETARIST THEORETICAL APPROACHES  
PAST PAPER QUESTIONS

([**Micro Economics A level book**](https://readnwrite.org/product/micro-economics-book-1-as-level-notes/) 4, Notes)

## Details

- **Price:** 860.0 PKR
- **Vendor:** Read & Write
- **Tags:** A Level, A Level Economics, Economics, Notes, Revision Guide

## Variants

| Variant | Price | Available |
|---------|-------|-----------|
| Default Title | 860.00 PKR | In stock |

## Images

- 160 Macro Economics A Level Revision Notes Series Book 4 by Imran Latif
- 160 Macro Economics A Level Revision Notes Series Book 4 by Imran Latif
- 160 Macro Economics A Level Revision Notes Series Book 4 by Imran Latif
- 160 Macro Economics A Level Revision Notes Series Book 4 by Imran Latif
- 160 Macro Economics A Level Revision Notes Series Book 4 by Imran Latif
- 160 Macro Economics A Level Revision Notes Series Book 4 by Imran Latif

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> Source: [Read and Write Publications](https://readnwrite.org/products/macro-economics-book-4-a-level-notes)
> Updated: 2026-09-19