# 145 Economics O Level / IGCSE Revision Notes Series By Zain Mushtaq 2281/0455

## Economics O Level / IGCSE Revision Notes Series By Zain Mushtaq

  

### TABLE OF CONTENT

  
**UNIT 1: BASIC ECONOMIC PROBLEM AND PPC**  
1.1: The nature of the economic problem  
1.2: Factors of production  
1.3: Opportunity cost  
1.4: Production possibility curve  
1.5: Microeconomics vs Macroeconomics  
1.6: Three key allocation decisions

**UNIT 2: DEMAND AND SUPPLY**  
2.1: Demand  
2.2: Supply  
2.3: Market  
2.4: Price change

**UNIT 3: ELASTICITIES**  
3.1: Price Elasticity of Demand (PED)  
3.2: Price Elasticity of Supply (PES)

**UNIT 4: MARKET ECONOMIC SYSTEM, MARKET FAILURE, AND MIXED ECONOMIC SYSTEM**  
4.1: Market System  
4.2: Disadvantage of Market economic system  
4.3: Mixed Economic System

**UNIT 5: MONEY AND BANKING**  
5.1: Money  
5.2: Banking

**UNIT 6: HOUSEHOLDS**  
6.1: Income can be either spent (spending/consumption) or saved (saving)

**UNIT 7: WORKERS AND TRADE UNIONS**  
7.1: Factors influencing an individual's choice of occupation  
7.2: Function of trade union

**UNIT 8: FIRMS**  
8.1: FIRMS  
8.2: The type of factors of production employed is influenced by

**UNIT 9: COSTS, REVENUE AND OBJECTIVES**  
9.1: Costs of production

**UNIT 10: MARKET STRUCTURE**  
10.1: Market structure

**UNIT 11: MACROECONOMIC AIMS AND POLICIES**  
11.1: Role of Government  
11.2: Government's Macroeconomic aims  
11.3: Fiscal policy  
11.4: Monetary Policy  
11.5: Supply Side Policies

**UNIT 12: ECONOMIC GROWTH**  
12.1: Economic growth

**UNIT 13: UNEMPLOYMENT**  
13.1: Employment and unemployment

**UNIT 14: INFLATION AND DEFLATION**  
14.1: Inflation, Deflation and Disinflation  
14.2: Indicators of living standards  
14.3: Absolute poverty vs Relative poverty  
14.4: Factors affecting population growth

**UNIT 15: ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT**  
15.1: Differences in economic development between countries

**UNIT 16: INTERNATIONAL SPECIALIZATION, FREE TRADE AND PROTECTION**  
16.1: Specialization  
16.2: Globalization, free trade and protection

**UNIT 17: EXCHANGE RATES**  
17.1: Foreign Exchange Rate

**UNIT 18: CURRENT ACCOUNT OF THE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS**  
18.1: Current account of balance of payments

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## Details

- **Price:** 1000.0 PKR
- **Vendor:** Read & Write
- **Tags:** Economics, IGCSE, IGCSE Economics, Notes, O Level, O Level Economics, Revision Guide

## Variants

| Variant | Price | Available |
|---------|-------|-----------|
| Default Title | 1000.00 PKR | In stock |

## Images

- 145 Economics O Level / IGCSE Revision Notes Series By Zain Mushtaq 2281/0455
- 145 Economics O Level / IGCSE Revision Notes Series By Zain Mushtaq 2281/0455
- 145 Economics O Level / IGCSE Revision Notes Series By Zain Mushtaq 2281/0455
- 145 Economics O Level / IGCSE Revision Notes Series By Zain Mushtaq 2281/0455

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> Updated: 2026-09-22